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Japan distinguishes AQS-designated (rabies-free) regions from non-designated regions. Requirements and quarantine outcomes differ. Always confirm the current list of designated regions and approved laboratories before planning, as designations and lab lists can change.

All dogs and cats must undergo AQS import inspection at the port of entry. If all conditions are satisfied, release is typically within 12 hours. If conditions are incomplete, quarantine at an AQS facility may be required for the remaining period (up to 180 days).

Rabbits are subject to AQS import procedures. Refer to the AQS page for current requirements and contact the intended AQS station before travel.

Poultry and certain birds are subject to AQS import quarantine due to avian disease controls. Requirements and restrictions can change based on disease status; consult AQS before travel.

Non-poultry pet birds generally do not undergo AQS inspection and instead fall under the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) Notification System. Implementation details may require contacting the MHLW Quarantine Station at the port of entry.

Ferrets are generally not subject to AQS inspection; requirements fall under the MHLW Notification System. Contact the quarantine authorities at the port of entry for current procedures.

Small rodents (e.g., rats and mice) are typically outside AQS scope and handled under the MHLW Notification System. Verify requirements with the quarantine station at your port of entry.

Squirrels are generally not inspected by AQS; requirements fall under the MHLW Notification System. Confirm the latest procedures with the quarantine station at the port.